In our country, many people believe that chemical fiber fabric is not as good as natural fiber fabric, but in foreign countries, many consumers find that chemical fiber fabric has more comfort, function and high sensitivity. The reality is that chemical fiber fabrics use modern high technology, from simulation to super real, constantly show its new advantages, widely used in clothing, home accessories, articles of life and other fields. So, next Xiaobian for you to introduce what is chemical fiber and the characteristics of chemical fiber fabric.
What is chemical fiber
Chemical fiber is made of natural polymer compounds or synthetic polymer compounds as raw materials, through the preparation of spinning stock solution, spinning and post-processing processes such as textile fiber. Fiber length, thickness, whiteness, luster and other properties can be adjusted in the production process. It has the advantages of light resistance, wear resistance, easy to wash and dry, no mildew, no moth and so on. Widely used in the manufacture of clothing fabric, filter cloth, transport belt, hose, rope, fishing net, electrical insulation wire, medical suture, tire cord cloth and parachute, etc. Generally, polymer compounds can be made into solution or melt, pressed out from the spinneret hole, and then solidified into fibers. Products can be continuous filament, cut into a certain length of short fibers or uncut bundles of silk. For the trade names of chemical fibers, the provisional provisions of China stipulate that synthetic staple fibers shall be uniformly named "nylon" (for example, nylon and polyester), and cellulose staple fibers shall be uniformly named "fiber" (for example, viscose fiber and copper ammonia fiber), and filament shall be added with the word "silk" at the end, or "fiber" or "fiber" shall be changed to "silk".
The characteristics of chemical fiber fabric
1, strong and durable, because the chemical fiber fabric is polymer fabric, so the density of the fabric is large, the relative fastness is also relatively large, that is, people often say that it is very strong.
2, easy to take care of, wrinkle free ironing, chemical fiber fabric even after being kneaded into a ball, open to fold is very few, or no fold.
3, the production cost is low, can be industrialized large-scale production, and the raw material price is relatively lower than the raw material price of natural fiber.
4, simulation, imitation of natural fiber, has a relatively good moisture absorption and comfort, even comfort than some natural fiber.
5, more personalized, modern textile processing technology, so that chemical fiber fabric with refractory, high temperature resistance, radiation resistance, wear resistance, high elasticity, antibacterial and other unique characteristics.
Classification of chemical fiber
1, man-made fiber: is the largest production of chemical fiber varieties, it is the use of cellulose or protein natural polymer materials such as wood, bagasse, reed, soybean, cheese as raw materials, through chemical and mechanical processing. For example: artificial cotton, rayon, artificial wool, tiger kapok, rich cotton.
2, synthetic fiber: synthetic fiber is a large category of chemical fiber, it is the use of petrochemical industry and coking industry in the byproduct. For example: polyester, polyamide, polyamide, vinylon, polypropylene, chloramide and so on are synthetic fibers.
The use of chemical fiber
In fact, optical fiber is widely used in our daily life. Let's first look at the use of optical fiber. Fiber optics are used to make clothing, press cloths, and conveyor belts or tire window cloths or rope. Some are used in fishing nets, some are used in electrical insulation, medical suture and so on. According to the relevant people, it is generally possible to make a polymer compound into a deep liquid or melt, and press it out of the spinneret pore, and then solidify it to form the fiber as we know it. According to the relevant personnel, such products can be continuous filament type, and then cut into the length we want, or not cut through the silk bundle, etc.